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Moonshot KimiMoE

Kimi K2.5 RAM Calculator

Kimi K2.5 is Moonshot AI's native multimodal model, delivering state-of-the-art visual coding capability and a self-directed agent swarm paradigm. Built on Kimi K2 with continued pretraining over approximately 15T mixed...

Standard Recommendation

1024GB RAM

Calculated for 4-bit (Q4_K_M) @ 8K Context

1. Select Quantization Level

Quantization compresses model weights to reduce RAM usage, with minor impacts on output quality.

2. Set Target Context Length

Longer contexts require more active memory for the Key-Value (KV) cache.

8,192 tokens
1K tokens32K64K128K tokens

Inference Bandwidth & Speed Matrix

Estimates generation speeds (tokens per second) based on physical memory channel bandwidth constraints.

DDR4 CPU Mode

45 GB/s

0.5 t/s

DDR5 CPU Mode

96 GB/s

1.0 t/s

Mac Unified Memory

300 GB/s

3.0 t/s

GPU VRAM (RTX 4090)

1008 GB/s

5.0 t/s

*Token throughput calculated strictly from weight volume transfers over memory channels. Actual generation speeds can be further throttled by processing threads or VRAM offloading parameters.

Technical Specifications

Total Parameter Count15000 Billion
Active Parameters Per Token1500 Billion
Maximum Context Window262K tokens
Primary Framework SupportOllama, llama.cpp, ExLlamaV2, vLLM

GPU & VRAM Sizing Profile

Enterprise GPU Node / Mac Studio 192GB
Est. VRAM Required8449.5 GB VRAM
Target GPU HardwareApple Mac Studio (192GB Unified Memory) or Institutional Node (8x H100 / A100)

Hardware Profile: Server-scale deployment. Running this model locally requires extreme unified memory Apple systems or professional multi-GPU servers.

Kimi K2.5 Memory FAQs

How much RAM does Kimi K2.5 require?

To run Kimi K2.5 locally, memory size depends on your selected quantization. At 4-bit compression (Q4_K_M), the weights take up ~8437.5GB of RAM. When combined with context cache and OS overhead, a standard **1024GB system memory kit** is recommended. Unquantized FP16 execution requires a **1024GB memory setup**.

What are the hardware requirements to run Kimi K2.5 at FP16 precision?

Running Kimi K2.5 at unquantized 16-bit precision requires loading ~30000GB of model weights directly into VRAM or system memory. A minimum system memory target of **1024GB RAM** is required to run the weights stably and avoid out-of-memory crashes.

Is Kimi K2.5 dense or Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)?

Kimi K2.5 is built on a **MoE** architecture. It has a total of 15000 Billion parameters, but only activates 1500 Billion parameters per token. While active parameter sparse execution makes token computing very fast, the entire 15000B parameters must reside in VRAM/RAM for fast expert switching during execution.

How does context window size affect RAM usage for Kimi K2.5?

Context size directly scales the size of the Key-Value (KV) cache. At a standard 8,192 token context, the KV cache for Kimi K2.5 uses ~3.69GB. If you scale this to 262.144K tokens, the KV cache can scale past hundreds of GBs, requiring multi-GPU or workstation-class RAM configurations.